Case Manager Interview - 1193 Words

Case Manager Interview Case Manager: Merventine Scott Organization: Family and Youth Services Assessment and reassessment 1. When clients are referred to your organization, what process or procedure is followed to assess your client (such as psychological, social, medical, et cetera)? When clients are referred to Family and Youth Services an initial assessment is performed, which includes information on a clients demographics, residential status, income, insurance coverage, mental or medical history, and main reason for seeking service. The process also includes an overview of different areas of need such as shelter, food, safety, and health care. 2. What steps do you take to stay up to date on current services or changes in†¦show more content†¦What is the framework for each stage? The first stage is being patient; take the time to listen to the client to build rapport and trust. From listening to the client you can understand what the issues are and how much insight and maturity they have, their support system, and any other information to develop a client/case manager relationship. In the second stage we assist the client in identifying their goals and develop hope that their problems can be solved. The third stage is when the case manager discusses with the client what they are willing to do to meet their goals and help them choose strategies to meet them. 5. How do you calmly and effectively deal with a high-stress situation? When I feel stressed I do not let the client see it. I hold my composure and out of the clients presence I relax my mind by walking or listening to calm music. Usually after I remove myself from the stressful atmosphere I am able to think better and come up with ideas to help me with the stressor. Fostering client participation and empowerment 6. How do you motivate non-compliant clients? I motivate non-compliant clients by allowing them to have choices and let them lead the way the conversation goes. Fostering collaboration and developing creative solutions in providing consequences for them being non-compliant is a good strategy. Empathize with the client and the reasons for the non-compliance. I also have experienced thatShow MoreRelatedInterview : Case Manager Report1263 Words   |  6 PagesI chose to interview Stacey McCarthy for my case manager report. Stacey is a registered nurse with a BSN who has been working as a case manager for the past year. Her past work history includes being a floor nurse in the part of the hospital that specializes in gastroenterology, gynecology, and palliative medicine. She had also previously worked as an extern being a transporter in radiology as well as a registration clerk in the emergency department (S. McCarthy, personal communication, October 5Read MoreRandall Thigpen : A Case Manager Professional Interview Essay976 Words à ‚  |  4 PagesRandall Thigpen is a case manager professional interviewed for this assignment. The introduction and purpose of the interview was done through the phone, but the questionnaire was sent via email. Randall’s official title is Placement Desk Coordinator. Randall provides services to foster care children in the Arapahoe county DHS in Colorado. Although the Randall does not have a nursing degree, eight years of experience working with foster care children was valuable when providing information aboutRead MoreDarden Consulting Case Book25163 Words   |  101 PagesDARDEN CONSULTING CASE BOOK 2012-2013 EDITION TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. The Consulting Case Interview 1. Structure of the Case Interview 2. Frameworks 3. The Math 2. Company Overviews Interview Processes 3. Practice Cases 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Bike DVD Rental Service in NYC Dry Wall Competitive Threat Organ Donation Case Central Power Chemicals, Inc. Hospital Profitability Contact Lens Manufacturer Growth TABLE OF CONTENTS (CONT’D) 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. E-commerceRead MoreBshs 395 The interview process Essay week 2825 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ The Interview Process Lolita Kyser BSHS/395 March 26th, 2013 Instructor Michael Moore The Interview Process The purpose of this essay is to explain the assessment interview process. This essay will feature an imaginary interview involving the client and helping process. The significance of the interview process initiates effective case management and entails direction of the clients goals (Kyser, 2014). Alyssa is a teenage adolescentRead MoreThe Impact Of Travel Agency Executives May Decide If They Need New Technology Into Business Models Essay1281 Words   |  6 Pagesif they want to survive in the industry. Role of the Researcher Researchers who perform qualitative case studies have many responsibilities. As a researcher, your roles should include: (1) collecting data, (2) defining methods of data collection, (3) analyzing data, and (4) presenting data results objectively and ethically (Swaratsingh, 2015). The criteria for assessing the quality of case-study research involves: credibility, dependability, confirmability and transferability (Houghton, CaseyRead MoreDetermining Training Needs At Foster Kitchen Supplies941 Words   |  4 Pages Case #2: Determining Training Needs at Foster Kitchen Supplies This case involves a company that sells quality kitchen supplies online and by phone. However, when the call center volume increased rapidly in the past year, the company hired 100 new employees, primarily call center customers service representatives and front-line managers to meet the demand. Because of the rapid growth, formal training was never conducted. Now the companies customer service ratings have gone down tremendouslyRead MoreThe Effects of Human Resources Outsourcing on Leadership Performance and Employee Commitment1351 Words   |  5 Pagesof loyalty. This makes it difficult for companies to retain these employees. Theoretical Framework This research study is intended to determine the effects of human resources outsourcing on leadership performance and employee commitment. The cases are represented by leaders of companies that outsource some of their human resources and by employees in these companies. The departments that the study is oriented towards are represented by human resources departments. The theoretical frameworkRead MoreLong Term Care Facility Study Outline614 Words   |  3 Pagesof the facility. II. State and federal regulations A. Interview with the Administrator B. Review state regulations on Washington State Department of Health’s website. C. Review federal regulations on Washington State Department of Health’s website. III. Licensure and accreditation A. Types of licensure and accreditations held 1. Phone interview with Director B. Requirements for licensing and accreditationRead MoreJob Requirements For Operation Manager1557 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Employment interview become an interactive and integral part of recruitment process that help companies and individuals to meet and choose the right person, right place. This report aimed at identify the interview structure and appraisal issues and analyse job requirements for operation manager in the case of Ateam Fashion Ltd, a leader in fashion designing and customizing fields. Besides, the key performance indicators for this position will be assessed to create the framework and guidanceRead MoreA Summary of Modern Practices in Employee Recruitment and Selection Methods1451 Words   |  6 Pagesdifferent methods have been produced and tested throughout the years, ranging from the low key methods such as applications through to the most commonly used method today, the interview. The three most common methods, often referred to as the â€Å"classic trio† are the interview, reference and application forms. As mentioned, the interview is the most commonly used method currently but through the years, as business has modernised through the centuries, alternative methods of selection are becoming more prevalent

Finding Fish A Memoir By Antwone Fisher - 1495 Words

Introduction This is a paper about the book Finding Fish: A Memoir, which was written by Antwone Fisher. By necessity given the nature of the book, the main character will be examined at length. Through careful examination of the main character a deeper understanding of the book can be reached. After the examination, a number of theoretical perspectives will be applied to the main character, as well as an explanation of how these perspectives can be used to evaluate Antwone in order to understand him better. The perspectives that will be used will be the strengths, systems, conflict, humanistic, and psychodynamic perspectives. Following the connection of the perspectives to Antwone, an explanation of why social workers use theories and†¦show more content†¦Over the course of his eleven years in the navy Antwone gained a sense of self-esteem, learned how to be more vocal, addressed the anger that his early life had built up inside him, and ultimately fell in love for the firs t time. He then spent a few years as a security guard before writing a screenplay and publishing his book. Application of Perspectives In this section, some theoretical perspectives that are often used in social work are going to be applied to Antwone. The perspectives that will be applied will be the strengths, systems, conflict, humanistic, and psychodynamic perspectives. After their application, the perspectives will then be used to assess and evaluate Antwone. It is through this application, assessment, and evaluation that a deeper understanding of the main character as well as the perspectives can be reached. Strengths Perspective Overview â€Å"The strengths perspective embraces the principle that all clients possess them. Strengths can be the client’s willingness to accept help, the client’s positive attitude, their ability to overcome hardships in the past†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Arnold, 2008, p. 1) In the strengths perspective, the strengths of a person to resist the stressor and problem areas in their lives are what the focus is on. (Hutchinson, 2016, p. 111) What this means is that it is assumed that regardless of who the person is or what they have done, they have strengths that can help themShow MoreRelatedThe Needs of Our Societys Neglected Kids Discussed in Fishers Finding Fish: A Memoir2450 Words   |  10 PagesIn the book titled Finding fish: a memoir, the author addresses the need of our society’s neglected children to find love, safety and protection. Many children like Antwone are subjected to different types of abuse such as: physical, emotional and sexual. Foster care was an option for Antwone. Foster care is the placement for children outside the custody of their parents or legal guardians after court finding that the children have been abused or neglected. The court may also find the child to beRead MoreFinding Fish2920 Words   |  12 PagesFinding Fish Assignment 1 Barbara Calhoun SWK 358 The book, finding fish, is a poignant autobiography of the life of Antwone Quenton Fisher, an African American boy who suffered a tumultuous childhood in a foster care setting. He was born on 8-3-1959 in a Cleveland prison to Eva Mae Fisher. She was incarcerated for the shooting death of his father, her boyfriend at the time, Eddie Elkins. Initially, he spent his first few weeks of his life in a Cleveland orphanage. Then he was fosteredRead MoreConstructive Action Essay5974 Words   |  24 Pagesnecessary and apply it to my everyday life, especially at work. Exploration Phase Setting Analysis I currently work for and adoption agency called â€Å"You Gotta Belive†. We are a homeless prevention program that seeks to prevent homelessness by finding permanent moral and legal adoptive homes for teens and preteen children in foster care. We are considered a nonprofit organization. When we discuss the ideals evaluated within this course we have been learning the importance of effective marketing

Discuss The Human Impact On Oceans Environmental Sciences Essay Free Essays

Worlds can hold an unnatural and a monolithic impact on oceans all over the universe. Oceans around the universe are going more and more tarnished due to these impacts caused by worlds. Evidence shows that human activities are changing ocean ecosystems beyond their natural province. We will write a custom essay sample on Discuss The Human Impact On Oceans Environmental Sciences Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now These human activities are harming the ocean ‘s capacity to supply nutrient, protect places for the marine life, maintain clean H2O, and recover from environmental emphasiss like terrible storms. A recent survey has mapped the entire human impact on the seas for the first clip, and has revealed that the image is far worse than imagined. Forty per centum of the universe ‘s oceans have been to a great extent affected by human activities, including fishing, coastal development and pollution. The most badly affected countries are in the North Sea, South and East China Seas, Caribbean, Mediterranean, Red Sea, the Gulf, the Bering Sea, the East Coast of North America and the Western Pacific. All of this is due to human activities. Oceans An ocean is a organic structure of saline H2O that composes a big portion of a planet ‘s hydrosphere. The word â€Å" sea † is frequently used interchangeably with â€Å" ocean † , but purely talking a sea is a organic structure of saline H2O partially or to the full enclosed by land. Because the ocean is accounted for being more than 70 % of the Earth ‘s surface, it is hence divided into different parts: ( In falling order ) Pacific Ocean Atlantic Ocean Indian Ocean South-polar Ocean North-polar Ocean Because the ocean is the chief constituent of Earth ‘s hydrosphere, the universe ocean is indispensable to all known life. It besides forms portion of the C rhythm, and influences clime and conditions forms. The entire volume of the ocean is about 1.3 billion three-dimensional kilometers or 310 million three-dimensional stat mis with an mean deepness of 3,682 meters or 12,080 foot. It is besides the home ground of 230,000 known species, nevertheless much of the ocean ‘s deepnesss remain undiscovered and it is estimated that over two million marine species may be. This merely proves how huge and of import the ocean is. It is a shame that we worlds do so much injury to our oceans, cognizing how of import and indispensable it is to us and other life things that require its attending. Importance of the Ocean Throughout history worlds have been straight and indirectly influenced by the oceans. Ocean Waterss serve as a beginning of nutrient and valuable minerals, as a immense base for commercial manners, and supply a topographic point for both diversion and waste disposal. Gradually, people are turning to the oceans for their nutrient supply either by direct ingestion or indirectly by reaping fish that is so processed for farm animal provender. It has been estimated that every bit much as 10 % of human protein intake comes from the oceans. However, the food-producing potency of the oceans is merely partly recognized. Other biological merchandises of the oceans are besides commercially used. For illustration, pearls taken from oysters are used in jewellery, and shells and coral have been widely used as a beginning of constructing stuff. All living things would non be able to populate on this planet without the oceans. Oceans help chair the clime by maintaining it ice chest in summer and heater in winter. The oceans provide a huge surface country for H2O to vaporize, therefore seting wet in the ambiance so that precipitation may happen. The ocean is the best topographic point where vaporization takes topographic point. The ocean is a big organic structure of H2O, which makes it so convenient for vaporization to take topographic point. Most of the rain comes from H2O evaporated from the oceans. No workss or animate beings, including worlds could last without rain. Sadly, a batch of workss all over the universe acquire small to no H2O, doing them to decease. Therefore they may merely be able to depend on the rain for necessary grounds. And we worlds need workss for the O and other gases that they give off in order for us to remain alive. So if workss die, so we as worlds die along with other populating things. That ‘s merely two of the really major things where at that place could n’t even be life without oceans. There is a batch more, like where would all the fish semen from to feed one million millions of people who depend on seafood to last if there were no oceans? In which fish would be a immense precedence for people who non merely feed on fish, but besides fishermen who sell fish as a occupation in order to last. Ocean H2O is processed to pull out commercially valuable minerals such as salt, Br, and Mg. Although about 60 valuable chemical elements have been found dissolved in ocean H2O, most are in such dilute concentrations that the extraction of the minerals found in ocean H2O is n’t profitable. Ocean H2O is besides refined to bring forth fresh water. The oceans besides have become more of import for recreational usage, as each twelvemonth progresses, more people are attracted to the athleticss of swimming, fishing, scuba diving, boat racing, and waterskiing, merely to call a few. Ocean pollution in the interim, has escalated dramatically as those who use the oceans for recreational and commercial intents, every bit good as those who live nearby, have disposed of more and more wastes at that place. Human Impacts on Oceans Worlds have had a immense impact on the ocean. In fact, grounds of worlds can be found all over the oceans, even in the most distant polar countries, in the signifier of drifting rubbish. Worlds are the chief cause of pollution of the ocean. Washington Post published that â€Å" Human activities are impacting every square stat mi of the universe ‘s oceans, harmonizing to a survey by a squad of American, British and Canadian research workers who mapped the badness of the effects from pole to punt. † Some factors included warming ocean temperatures because of nursery gas emanations, alimentary overflow and fishing. The countries that are under the most stress due to human activities are the North and Norwegian seas, South and East China seas, Eastern Caribbean, North American eastern seaside, Mediterranean, Persian Gulf, Bering Sea, and the Waterss around Sri Lanka. Some marine ecosystems are under terrible force per unit area like sea saddle horses, mangrove swamps, sea grass and coral reefs. Almost half of all coral reefs experience medium high to really high impacts from worlds. Large and little contributing factors significantly pollute both inland and coastal Waterss by dumping their natural sewerage. Accidental oil spills or flushed oilers and seaward rigs ( 900,000 metric dozenss yearly ) , tarnishes beaches and injuries bird, fish, and works life. Worlds dump a batch of waste in the ocean such as rubbish, sewerage, oil, chemicals, heat, and even â€Å" noise † merely to call a few. As the human population additions on the Earth, these beginnings of pollution addition. Small sums of pollution do non harm the ocean ecosystems. In fact, sometimes the dumping of nutrient waste in the ocean can increase the productiveness of an country by providing an extra nutrient beginning for the marine animate beings. But, this is ever changing the natural province and normally becomes destructive in the long tally. Here are some of the impacts on the ocean that humans cause: Oil spills- Oil floats on the surface of the ocean, so when oil spills occur, the oil tends to stop up on the shore where it negatively impacts coastal wildlife and worlds. It can ache wildlife by squashing down bird plumes, lodging to angle gills, interrupting genteelness, and by poisoning animate beings and workss. Worlds are affected when beaches are closed and seafood can non be harvested. Once an oil spill occurs, chemicals may be used to spread the oil, but these chemicals may besides be toxic to marine life. To clean up a spill with minimal impact to the environment, bioremediation may be used. In this procedure, N and phosphorous-rich fertilisers are added to the contaminated beaches to excite the growing of bacteriums that purportedly eats off the oil. Sewage and trash- Trash is one of the most, if non, the most widespread pollutants that are caused by worlds. Beaches all over the universe become littered with the rubbish produced by world. Much of which is disposed of at sea and so drift all over the universe in the ocean currents. Everywhere in the universe, there are trash and sewerage being dumped into the ocean. Sewage Acts of the Apostless as a fertiliser and can be responsible for toxic plankton. Another possible consequence caused by sewerage is detoxification. Detoxification kills marine life because there is non adequate O in the H2O to take a breath. Sewage may besides take to diseases and unhealthy chemicals like heavy metals and other pollutants into coastal Waterss. Although the ocean is good at fring itself of pollutants by chemical procedures and dilution, as coastal populations grow, so make the human impacts on the marine environment. Storm drain and River run-off- These impacts begin far off from the seashore. This impact has a batch of pollutants that finally finds its manner to the ocean. Pollutants like a Styrofoam cup, oil and gasolene, soap from rinsing autos, a confect negligee, and old smoked coffin nails are some illustrations of storm drain and river run-off. Fertilizers, soap, and organic wastes will increase plankton and bacterium degrees in the ocean the same manner sewerage does. Oil and gasolene are toxic in both fresh water and seawater. A cloaca works may go overladen with sewerage and may be unable to handle it. This may go on during rain storms if the rain H2O is directed into storm drains that go to the cloaca works. Because of this many metropoliss now have storm drains that take the overflow H2O straight to the ocean which can be another job if the H2O is contaminated Watersheds- Watersheds can sometimes construct up sewerage, normally due to improper infected systems or people utilizing the watershed as an outdoor privy. When it begins to rain, these water partings are flushed into the ocean and highly high degrees of human sewerage contaminate the ocean. Thermal pollution- Thermal pollution is a by-product of the ocean ‘s usage as a chilling agent. The cool ocean H2O taken in is released at a higher temperature. Although the temperature of release is normally controlled by Torahs, and is non such a menace as the other signifiers of pollution are, one could conceive of what it would be like if more and more workss began utilizing ocean H2O as a coolant. Decision Worlds are decidedly a monolithic impact on the ocean. We as worlds truly benefit from the ocean, but we still are harming it in so many ways. Without the ocean, there would be desperate effects non merely for worlds, but for all living things that depend on it.. Worlds along with other living things would non be able to populate on this planet without the ocean, and I do n’t believe the planet would be able to transport on for long if there were no ocean. The ocean is get downing to alter along with planet Earth. The manner the worlds are impacting the ocean is really unsafe and is safe to nil that lives in it. The dumping of sewerage and rubbish and other pollutants in the ocean is staining and killing the marine life and the pureness of the ocean. Earth ‘s planetary ocean is the largest confirmed surface ocean on all discernible planets. This comes down to the fact that it takes up more than half of the Earth ‘s surface ; therefore it is the most of import portion of the Earth. And we as worlds need to take attention of it, in footings of its province of cleanliness. Because without the ocean, everything on the Earth will die. How to cite Discuss The Human Impact On Oceans Environmental Sciences Essay, Essay examples

Aggregate Supply Analysis Political Economy

Question: Discuss about the Report for Aggregate Supply Analysis of Political Economy. Answer: Use theAggregate Expendituremodel to explain the potential impact of both rising value of the Australian.and.concerns about the global economy,on equilibrium output and employment. In your answer make sure to discuss the linkages (of these two comments) with aggregate expenditure and also explain the equilibrating process to the new potential macroeconomic equilibrium. Solution: Aggregate expenditure can be defined as the summation of the net export, government purchases, investments, consumptions and other similar things. The aggregate expenditure can be represented with the help of the following equation: AE = C + I + G + NX Among these components the component known as the consumption is the major component. The consumption function can be expressed with the help of the following equation: C = Co + MPC ( Yd ) Here C denotes the total amount of consumption, Co represents the autonomous consumption and in this case, the amount of this component is generally independent of the incomes that are disposable (Stafffullcoll.edu, 2016). Here, MPC denotes the marginal propensity to consume. It is a fraction and the value of this fraction ranges from 0 to 1. MPC can be expressed with the help of the following equation: MPC = change in C / Change in Yd Here Yd is the disposable income There is a similar concept like MPC and this concept is known as MPS and this term represents marginal propensity to save. It can be expressed with the help of the following equation: MPS = change in S / change in Yd The relation between MPC and MPS can be represented with the help of the following equation: MPC + MPS = 1 The mean propensity to consume ( APC ) can be expressed with the following equation: APC = C / Yd The mean propensity to save ( APS ) can be expressed with the help of the following equation: APS = S / Yd The relation between APC and APS can be written with the help of the following equation: APC + APS = 1. Economic Equilibrium: An economy can be said in equilibrium if and only if the aggregate expenditure remains equal to the production or the aggregate supply. Generally the economy constantly shifts between the supply and demand (Alberto, 2011). As a result of this it can be said that the economy is constantly moving towards equilibrium between the aggregate supply and aggregate demand. From the article, explain the circumstances that would need to occur which would prompt the Reserve Bank to lower interest rates; and use both theAggregate Expendituremodel and also thestaticAggregate Demand-Aggregate Supplymodel to show the impact on equilibrium output and employment if such actions were undertaken by the Reserve Bank. Solution: Aggregate demand: aggregate demand can be defined as the over - all quantity ( desired ) of services and goods which are bought by the government, private investors, households and foreigners (Dutt, 2002). Here all the other things except these are considered to be constants. Hence it can be said that the aggregate demand is the entire output that is demanded at different price levels and like any other demand function it is also represented with a curve. The aggregate demand function possesses four components and these four components are known as net exports, government purchases of services and goods, demand in the private investment, and demand in consumption. The following figure represents the aggregate demand curve. Aggregate supply: the aggregate supply can be defined as the total number of outputs of services or goods which a firm desires to manufacture or produce at each and every level ( that are possible) .therefore the aggregate demand and aggregate supply are two different aspects, aggregate demand is not an aggregate quantity, but the aggregate supply is an aggregate quantity (Dutt, 2002). The aggregate supply can also be represented with the help of a curve. According to the classical theory, the nature of the aggregate supply curve is found to be perfectly inelastic and it is found to be a vertical straight line (Singh, 2013). The following diagram represents the aggregate supply curve: The aggregate supply is two types, one is known as the short run aggregate supply and the other is known as the long - run aggregate supply. Generally the aggregate supply curve has three distinct ranges and these three distinct ranges are known as the horizontal range, the highly steep range and the intermediate upward sloping range (Dutt, 2006). The following figure represents all of these three ranges: The long run aggregate supply also has three different factors and these three factors are known as the state of the technology, capital stock and the amount of the labour that are available. Generally these are written with the help of the following expression (Singh, 2013): Y = F ( L, K, T ) The AD - AS model is a macro economic theory. 3 (a). Given the following statement from the article Malcolm Turnbull has made raising Australias growth rate the central focus of the budget, which is expected to include both fresh infrastructure spending and corporate tax incentives, use thedynamicAggregate Demand-Aggregate Supply (AD-AS) model to explain the hoped for intentions of adopting such an approach on economic output and employment in the long run. Solution: The dynamic model of AD AS i.e. aggregate demand and aggregate supply provides the nature of the economy in more detail. This model is generated from the curves like IS curve and Philips curve. This model helps to keep the track of the time. This can be explained with the help of the following expression (Singh, 2013): If t is considered as the time period, then Yt = real Gross Domestic Products ( GDP ) in t period Y ( t 1 ) = real Gross Domestic Products ( GDP ) in ( t 1 ) period Y ( t + 1 ) = real Gross Domestic Products ( GDP ) in ( t + 1 ) period This model has five variable and five equations. The five variable are known as expected inflation, rate of interest ( both nominal as well as real ), inflation and output. Here, Malcolm has focussed only on rising the growth rate of Australia, as a result of this focus, the Gross Domestic Product ( GDP ) will definitely increase the economy of the Australia can be enhanced. 3(b).With reference to question 3(a) above, and to the uncertainty surrounding ..whether demand will be strong enough to keep unemployment from rising over the year ahead, use thedynamicAD-AS model to outline the medium term impact on equilibrium output and employment if such uncertainty turns out to be correct. Figure 5 From the dynamic AD AS ( aggregate demand aggregate supply ) model, it can be understood that if demand increases, it will definitely result into unemployment (Hubbard, 2009). References Alberto, C. (2011). Aggregate Demand Aggregate Supply. Dutt, A. (2002). Aggregate Demand-Aggregate Supply Analysis: A History.History of Political Economy, 34(2), pp.321-364. Dutt, A. (2006). Aggregate Demand, Aggregate Supply and Economic Growth.International Review of Applied Economics, 20(3), pp.319-336. Hubbard, R. (2009).Macro economics. Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.: Pearson Prentice Hall. Singh, S. (2013).Macro economics. New Delhi: APH Pub. Corp. Stafffullcoll.edu. (2016).Aggregate Expenditure Model. [online] Available at: https://staffwww.fullcoll.edu/fchan/macro/3AE%20MODEL.htm [Accessed 1 Aug. 2016].